All the Past Tenses - The Past Simple - The Past Continuous - The Past Perfect - The Past Perfect Continuous - English with George

Past Simple Usage

We use the Past Simple tense to talk about:

1. Something that happened once in the past

played soccer in 1983.
We 
went to Spain for our holidays.
They 
got home very late last night.

2. Also, when something that happened several times in the past

When I was a boy, I walked a mile to school every day.
We 
swam a lot while we were on holiday.
They always 
enjoyed visiting their friends.

3. And last, when something that was true for some time in the past.

lived abroad for ten years.
He 
enjoyed being a student.
She 
played a lot of tennis when she was younger.

How to form the Past Simple Verb

Ending of the verb

When a verb ends in a vowel and –y or two consonants you add ed

Play           Played                Jump           Jumped

Verbs ending in –e, you add –d.

Agree             Agreed                    Like            Liked

The consonant is usually doubled before –ed if a verb ends in a vowel and a consonant, 

Stop           Stopped              Plan             Planned

If a verb ends in consonant and –y, you take off the y and add –ied

Try            Tried        Carry          Carried

The Past Simple Tense Formation

Affirmative

The affirmative Past Simple tense is formed in two ways:

Regular Verbs

Subject + Verb + ed 

Examples:

I traveled to Barcelona last summer

Jane tried to convince him.

Irregular Verbs

Subject + Verb in past form

Examples:

George taught Maria and Pablo English 

Triana saw a cat on a tree

Negative

The negative Past Simple tense is formed:

Full Form
Subject + did + not + verb

Examples:

I did not tell you that!

Paul did not call Mary last night.

Short Form
Subject + didn’t + verb

Examples:

I didn’t tell you that!

Paul didn’t call Mary last night.

Interrogative

Questions in the Past Simple tense:

Did + Subject + Verb (infinitive form)

Examples:

Did you call John?

Did Laura send you the email?

Example Verb: Play

Affirmative

I Played

You played

He played

She played

It  played

We  played

You  played

They  played

Negative

I did not/didn’t play

You did not/didn’t play

He did not/didn’t play

She did not/didn’t play

It did not/didn’t play

We did not/didn’t play

You did not/didn’t play

They did not/didn’t play

Interrogative

Did I play?

Did you play?

Did he play?

Did she play?

Did it play?

Did we play?

Did you play?

Did they play?

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