The First Conditional

Usage

The First conditional is often used:

  • To refer to the present or future where the situation is real
  • A possible condition and its probable result

The structure of the First Conditional

If you start with the if clause then you need to separate it from the main clause with a comma.

If clause

(Condition)

Comma

Main Clause 

(Result)

If + present Simple

,

Subject + will/other modal + base verb

If you start the sentence with the main clause you must not separate it from the If clause with a comma.

Main Clause

(Result)

If Clause

(Condition)

Subject + will/other modal + base verb

if + present Simple

Examples:

If I see her

,

I will tell her I love her.

If it rains

,

I will take an umbrella

She‘ll be late

if the train is delayed

She’ll miss the bus

if she doesn’t leave soon

Modal Verbs instead of Will

You can also use modals in the main clause

  • Degree of certainty – Might
  • Permission – May
  • Recommendation – Should

 

Examples:

If I go to Paris, I might visit the Eifel tower.

If you want to, you may eat some of my fries.

If you want information, you should go to the front desk.

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